Acclimation to the cold

It is important to gradually introduce your dog to colder weather especially if they have never been in the snow. Smaller dog breeds and those with short/fine hair are less likely to tolerate colder temperatures. Bigger dog breeds and those with fur equipped to handle colder temperatures get cold less easily.  Start with short sessions outside and gradually extend them. As long as your dog seems comfortable, not shivering and looks happy to be outside then the session can be extended. However It is best to do a couple of shorter walks then one long walk in cold temperatures.

Toileting Troubles

If you are struggling to get your dog to go to the toilet, especially if it has been snowing then try clearing a patch of garden for them or take them to a place that has more protection from the elements. And of course trusty treats when they do go are always a great way to reinforce going outside even in the cold

Avoid AntiFreeze and Rock Salt

Keep your dog away from rock salt and antifreeze. Be aware of your dog eating snow especially where there has be de-icing agents placed, rock salt is not toxic but can upset their stomach and it can irritate and burn their paws. Anti-freeze has a sweet taste to dogs however it is highly toxic. Best practice after a walk is to wipe down their paws, to remove any residual salt and antifreeze, that could be licked off during self-groom, and drying their paws also helps to warm them up.

Help to keep them warm

If your dog struggles in the cold weather get them accustomed to wearing a coat or jumper. It is best to do this before the cold weather hits and then you will be armed and ready for that wintery cold. To help warm your dog up after a cold walk you could cover them in a towel or blanket. You could also gently heat up some rice in a sock/or a wheat bag (place against your wrist to ensure it’s not too hot) for them to snuggle with.

Keeping active

It can be difficult to keep dogs active during the dark cold winter evenings. Here are some fun things to add to your day to help keep your dog active in winter; and all year round.

Playing games indoors: like ‘hide and seek’ or ‘find it’ both are fun and mentally stimulating. Hide a toy and ask your dog to go find it. When they do you can then play with them as a reward. Start easy where they can see you hide the toy, and work your way up to hiding the toy while they are out of the room.

Provide enrichment; providing long-lasting chews, kongs, or licky mats are all mentally stimulating and fun for dogs.

Try some fun obedience or trick training, again this is mentally stimulating for your dog and a great way to interact, have fun and build a bond with your dog, all while being in the warmth and comfort of the house.